Quarter and Hanger

Identifier: M: CM - 009

A hanger and a quarter

Concept Overview

Forces in vertical circular motion.

Lecturer Procedure

Steps to FollowExpected Result
  1. Place quarter on the electrical tape.
  2. Tilt hanger.
Quarter will fall off - this will show that the surface is not sticky.
  1. Place quarter on the electrical tape.
  2. Allow hanger to hang on your finger.
  3. Swing in vertical circle.
Quarter will remain attached to the hanger until motion is slowed such that the quarter will fall off.

Note:

This demonstration requires lecturer practice prior to doing in front of the students.  5-10 minutes should be sufficient.

Historical References; Taken from original work of Percy H. Carr, 1970 

“A [quarter] is placed on a coat hanger and rotated in a vertical circle of radius 0.2 m. The minimum speed occurs when the push of the coat hanger on the penny is zero at the highest point. Then g=v2/r, whence v = square root of rg. In the demonstration the value of r is approximately 20 cm = 0.2 m. The minimum speed of the [quarter] is then the square root of (9.8 m/s2)(0.20 m), or 1.4 m/s.”

Video Demonstration

Transcript:

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